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federal government are centered in the district: Congress (legislative), the president (executive), and the Supreme Court (judicial). Washington's metropolitan area, the country's sixth-largest (including parts of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia), had a 2019 estimated population of 6.3 million residents. Commuters from the surrounding Maryland and Virginia suburbs raise the city's daytime population to more than one million during the workweek. According to the 2020 Census, it has a population of 689,545, which makes it the 20th-most populous city in the U.S., third-most populous city in both the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast, and gives it a population larger than that of two U.S. The city is divided into quadrants centered on the Capitol Building, and there are as many as 131 neighborhoods. There have been efforts to make the city into a state since the 1880s, a movement that has gained momentum in recent years, and a statehood bill passed the House of Representatives in 2021. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district.
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In 1801, the territory, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia (including the settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria), officially became recognized as the federal district. The City of Washington was founded in 1791 to serve as the national capital, and Congress held its first session there in 1800. The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast. Constitution provides for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress the district is therefore not a part of any U.S. It is one of the most visited cities in the U.S., seeing over 20 million visitors in 2016. federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital. The city was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, and the federal district is named after Columbia, a female personification of the nation. state of Maryland on its remaining sides. state of Virginia, and shares a land border with the U.S. It is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the U.S. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as just Washington or just D.C., is the capital city and only federal district of the United States. Looking West at the Capitol & the Mall, Washington DC